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Bone Densitometry is a fast, safe, and painless test that uses
advanced technology called DEXA (Dual-Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry)
to measure symptoms of osteoporosis—such as low density and
mineral content of bone—that may have developed unnoticed
over many years. Because osteoporosis can result in bone fractures
that can cause chronic pain, disability, and loss of independence,
it is important to begin treating osteoporosis at an early stage.
Bone densitometry can detect the early signs of osteoporosis so
that patients can begin treating it before a debilitating fracture
occurs.
During a comprehensive DEXA bone evaluation, a patient lies comfortably
on a padded table while the DEXA unit scans one or more areas of
his/her body, usually the spine or hip because they are particularly
prone to fracturing. Unlike conventional X-rays, bone densitometry
produces little radiation—less than that produced during a
coast-to-coast airline flight. Bone densitometry is noninvasive,
involves no injections, and, depending upon the number of areas
to be scanned, can take just minutes to complete.
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